Red Sea. It has an average depth of 490 m (1,608 ft), and in the central Suakin Trough it reaches its maximum depth of 3,040 m (9,970 ft).[2]. [33] Indeed, by observing the strontium isotope composition of the Red Sea brines, it is easy to deduce how these salt waters found at the bottom of the Red Sea could have evolved in a similar way to Lake Asal, which ideally represents their compositional extreme. The rules and regulations governing this area protect local marine life, which has become a major draw for diving enthusiasts. The Red Sea is the world’s northernmost tropical sea and is also one of the most heavily traveled waterways. Sea Lilies and Feather Stars belong to the eye-catching inhabitants of the reef as well. Relax with beautiful coral reef fishes and listen to soothing underwater sound for relaxation, sleep, yoga, stress relief, and more. The central Red Sea (Jeddah area) is therefore almost tideless, and as such the annual water level changes are more significant. Colorful coral reefs. [6] A theory favored by some modern scholars is that the name red is referring to the direction south, just as the Black Sea's name may refer to north. The hot solutions were emanating from an active subseafloor rift. These coastal reefs are also visited by pelagic species of Red Sea fish, including some of the 44 species of shark. After the Second World War, the Americans and Soviets exerted their influence whilst the volume of oil tanker traffic intensified. Both involved long voyages down the Red Sea. [10] Some ancient geographers called the Red Sea the Arabian Gulf[11] or Gulf of Arabia. The name in Coptic: ⲫⲓⲟⲙ `ⲛϩⲁϩ Phiom Enhah ("Sea of Hah") is connected to Ancient Egyptian root ḥ-ḥ which refers to water and sea (for example the names of the Ogdoad gods Heh and Hauhet) - Pa-yem 'Aa en Mu-Ked, the ancient Egyptian name of the Red Sea. The sea's narrowness, significant depth, and sharp drop-offs, all combine to form a geography where large deep-water sharks can roam in hundreds of meters of water, yet be within a hundred meters of swimming areas. The earliest navigation of the Red Sea (passing by the pre-historical Phoenicians) is mentioned by Herodotus: --"Seostris (Rameses II.) God caused a strong east wind to blow the waters back so the people could walk 13 miles through the Red Sea to safety in Arabia. Several significant advances in reef-keeping have been made possible due to Red Sea’s commitment to research. [46], Tourism to the region has been threatened by occasional terrorist attacks, and by incidents related to food safety standards.[47][48]. In addition to the standard geographical definition of the six countries bordering the Red Sea cited above, areas such as Somalia are sometimes also described as Red Sea territories. Take your time, enjoy the clear waters and unplug!BENEFITS of this underwater video:– This video can help you to discover exotic inhabitants of the Red Sea and get unique close up footage – Perfect TV screensaver for your home, office, waiting room, travel agency.– Improve your mood. [25], The climate of the Red Sea is the result of two monsoon seasons; a northeasterly monsoon and a southwesterly monsoon. Key Verse And when the Israelites saw the mighty hand of the Lord displayed against the Egyptians, the people feared … Approximately 40% of the Red Sea is quite shallow (under 100 m/330 ft), and about 25% is under 50 m (164 ft) deep. The first people known to explore the Red Sea were the Ancient Egyptians, who explored the area c. 2500 BC while looking for commercial routes southward. Yam Suph was a massive body of water east of Egypt. The wind regime is characterized by seasonal and regional variations in speed and direction with average speed generally increasing northward. Starring Chris Evans, Michael K. Williams and Haley Bennett, The Red Sea Diving Resort is based on true events, namely the Operation Brothers mission … In the 6th century BC, Darius the Great of Persia sent reconnaissance missions to the Red Sea, improving and extending navigation by locating many hazardous rocks and currents. The Crossing of the Red Sea, or Hebrew: קריעת ים סוף, romanized: Kriat Yam Suph, lit. The miracle of the parting of the Red Sea ( keriat yam suf in Hebrew) was performed by G‑d through Moses, seven days after the Israelites ’ Exodus from Egypt. There are at least 18 desalination plants along the Red Sea coast of Saudi Arabia which discharge warm brine and treatment chemicals (chlorine and anti-scalants) that bleach and kill corals and cause diseases in the fish. About 15% of the Red Sea is over 1,000 m (3,300 ft) depth that forms the deep axial trough. [31], The Red Sea was formed by the Arabian peninsula being split from the Horn of Africa by movement of the Red Sea Rift. Diving in Sharm el Sheikh / Ras Muhammad. [28] Its salinity ranges from between ~36 ‰ in the southern part and 41 ‰ in the northern part around the Gulf of Suez, with an average of 40 ‰. [9], Historically, it was also known to western geographers as Mare Mecca (Sea of Mecca), and Sinus Arabicus (Gulf of Arabia). Name 2. More than 1200 species of fish[39] have been recorded in the Red Sea, and around 10% of these are found nowhere else. The International Hydrographic Organization defines the limits of the Red Sea as follows:[3]. A strong east wind blew, and the sea parted, allowing the Israelites to walk through it on dry land. Agatharchides collected information about the sea in the 2nd century BC. However, the range of the north-northeast current along the Saudi coast is 8–29 cm/s (3–11.4 in/s). However, the Old Testament always uses the word to refer to the Red Sea in the land of Ophir. Lake Asal in Djibouti is eligible as an experimental site to study the evolution of the deep hot brines of the Red Sea. This nature documentary is perfect for any waiting room lobby, relax room, spa center, hair salon, nail salon, airport, public transport, restaurant, shopping center, souvenir shop, gym, hotel, lounge, office, hospital, drugstore, dental clinic, vet clinic, picture gallery, home, car wash, library, supermarket, and other public places.Watch Online: https://4krelax.com\rInstall Our ROKU App: https://goo.gl/tEyJQW\rInstall Our Android App: https://goo.gl/BFMznj\rInstall Our IOS App: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/4k-nature-relax-tv/id1403683336?mt=8\rInstall Our Amazon Fire TV App: https://goo.gl/9TGEkm\r\rInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/roman.nature.filmmaker\rVisit my Travel Blog: http://goo.gl/AluKHt\rFor licensing questions: http://goo.gl/i0VUj6\r\rIf you want to help us with translation our videos into your language, you can do that by clicking on the link. was the first who passing the Arabian Gulf in a fleet of long vessels, reduced under his authority the inhabitants of the coast bordering the Erythrean Sea." Red Sea is committed to providing complete reef solutions, allowing hobbyists like you, to focus on the beauty of your reef inhabitants rather than worry about water chemistry or the suitability and compatibility of aquarium equipment. Passage through the Red Sea by the Israelites Objections (1) Steep Banks of the Channel Most are dormant. Wind-induced currents play an important role in the Red Sea in resuspending bottom sediments and transferring materials from sites of dumping to sites of burial in quiescent environment of deposition. Hence God led the people around by the way of the wilderness to the Red Sea; and the sons of Israel went up in martial array from the land of Egypt. " Imagine how your space would look like with these wonderful underwater footage. Generally, the velocity of the tidal current is between 50–60 cm/s (20–23.6 in/s) with a maximum of 1 m/s (3.3 ft/s) at the mouth of the al-Kharrar Lagoon. Monsoon winds occur because of differential heating between the land and the sea. The Red Sea also contains many offshore reefs including several true atolls. In that version, the Yam Suph (Hebrew: ים סוף, lit. 1 . Red Sea Inhabitants 8K - Close-up Views of Incredible Undersea Creatures... 1 . [35][36][37], The Durwara 2 Field was discovered in 1963, while the Suakin 1 Field and the Bashayer 1A Field were discovered in 1976, on the Egyptian side of the Red Sea. The crossing path is about a quarter to a half mile wide and is on a gradual slope down to the bottom of the Red Sea and then up to the Saudi beach. The 20-m thick Middle Miocene Maqna Formation is an oil source rock in the basin. The overall average water temperature is 22 °C (72 °F). [27] During the Middle Ages, the Red Sea was an important part of the spice trade route. The Romans called it Pontus Herculis (Sea of Hercules). The first island, Sholan Island, emerged in an eruption in December 2011, the second island, Jadid, emerged in September 2013. Divers and snorkellers should be aware that although most Red Sea species are innocuous, a few are hazardous to humans: see Red Sea species hazardous to humans.[42]. Video: 187735972 It tells of the escape of the Israelites, led by Moses, from the pursuing Egyptians, as recounted in the Book of Exodus. [17] The Periplus also describes how Hippalus first discovered the direct route from the Red Sea to India. From Indian ports goods from China were introduced to the Roman world. [20] However, it appears that Reynald's target were the lightly armed Muslim pilgrim convoys rather the well guarded cities of Mecca and Medina, and the belief in the Muslim world that Reynald was seeking to sack the holy cities was due to the proximity of those cities to the areas that Raynald raided. This video will help you to reduce stress, bring peace, and get inspired. This virtual underwater tour will show you unique marine animals \u0026 coral reefs at your arm’s length! RED SEA (yam-cuph (Exodus 10:19 and often), but in many passages it is simply hayam, "the sea" Septuagint with 2 or 3 exceptions renders it by he eruthra thalassa, "the Red Sea"; Latin geographers Mare Rubrum):1. [15] The biblical Book of Exodus tells the account of the Israelites' crossing of a body of water, which the Hebrew text calls Yam Suph (Hebrew: יַם סוּף). It contains 175 species of nudibranch, many of which are only found in the Red Sea.[41]. Red Sea, Arabic Al-Baḥr Al-Aḥmar, narrow strip of water extending southeastward from Suez, Egypt, for about 1,200 miles (1,930 km) to the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, which connects with the Gulf of Aden and thence with the Arabian Sea.Geologically, the Gulfs of Suez and Aqaba (Elat) must be considered as the northern extension of the same structure. "The Red Sea," in David Armitage, Alison Bashford and, This page was last edited on 14 April 2021, at 16:47. [21] In 1513, trying to secure that channel to Portugal, Afonso de Albuquerque laid siege to Aden[22] but was forced to retreat. Exodus 23:31 I will fix your boundary from the Red Sea to the sea of the Philistines, and from the wilderness to the River Euphrates; for I will deliver the inhabitants of the land into your hand, and you will drive them out before you. The reefs form platforms and sometimes lagoons along the coast and occasional other features such as cylinders (such as the Blue Hole (Red Sea) at Dahab). CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, "STATE OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT REPORT FOR THE RED SEA AND GULF OF ADEN: 2006", "Sea Around Us | Fisheries, Ecosystems and Biodiversity", "An Oceanic General Circulation Model (OGCM) investigation of the Red Sea circulation, 1. In 1798, France ordered General Napoleon to invade Egypt and take control of the Red Sea. The sea is the habitat of over 1,000 invertebrate species and 200 types of soft and hard coral. Theories abound, but no one knows for sure. The sea is still widening (in 2005, following a three-week period of tectonic activity it had grown by 8m),[32] and it is considered that it will become an ocean in time (as proposed in the model of John Tuzo Wilson). Elphinstone: the fight with shark. Red Sea is a direct translation of the Greek Erythra Thalassa (Ερυθρὰ Θάλασσα). However, the Six-Day War culminated in the closure of the Suez Canal from 1967 to 1975. Moses holds out his staff and God parts the waters of the Yam Suph. The rain is mostly short showers, often with thunderstorms and occasionally with dust storms. Coral reefs in the Red Sea are near Egypt, Eritrea, Israel, Saudi Arabia, and Sudan. This will help us to reach more people!\rhttp://www.youtube.com/timedtext_cs_panel?c=UCg72Hd6UZAgPBAUZplnmPMQ\u0026tab=2\r\rPlease SUBSCRIBE http://goo.gl/PZTVzf to my RELAXATION CHANNEL so you do not miss anything.\r\rAll the music used in the video is licensed through www.musicbed.com www.artlist.io and www.soundstripe.com\rMB01K9NU77F34BR\r\rRelevant hashtags: #8K #RedSea #Underwater Several canals were built in ancient times from the Nile to the Red Sea along or near the line of the present Sweet Water Canal, but none lasted for long. The Red Sea water mass-exchanges its water with the Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean via the Gulf of Aden. They are often found in exposed positions with strong currents, where they catch micro-plankton. One such expedition took place around 2500 BC, and another around 1500 BC (by Hatshepsut). The Red Sea became a popular destination for diving after the expeditions of Hans Hass in the 1950s, and later by Jacques-Yves Cousteau. Discover the spectacular array of Red Sea's marine life with our team! Many of the unusual offshore reef formations defy classic (i.e., Darwinian) coral reef classification schemes, and are generally attributed to the high levels of tectonic activity that characterize the area. They have a relaxing and soothing effect.– Helps Relax \u0026 Fall Asleep FAST!The Underwater World has lots of unusual things to see on your Oled TV, Samsung 8K HDR TV, Sony 8K TV, LG 8K TV, etc. As well as Mare Rubrum in Latin (alternatively Sinus Arabicus, literally "Arabian Gulf"). Reef systems are better developed along the Red Sea mainly because of its greater depths and an efficient water circulation pattern. Dive into the sea clear waters, enjoy the vibrancy of coral colors, and discover marine fish diversity. Patzer, W. C. (1974), Wind-induced reversal in the Red Sea circulation. Later work in the 1960s confirmed the presence of hot, 60 °C (140 °F), saline brines and associated metalliferous muds. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. The Red Sea is part of the sea roads between Europe, the Persian Gulf and East Asia, and as such has heavy shipping traffic. The ”Red Sea” The words used to specify “sea” (i.e. [19] The possibility that Raynald's fleet might sack the holy cities of Mecca and Medina caused fury throughout the Muslim world. These physical factors reduce the effect of high salinity caused by evaporation in the north and relatively hot water in the south. [citation needed], The rainfall over the Red Sea and its coasts is extremely low, averaging 0.06 m (2.36 in) per year. The Barqan Field was discovered in 1969, and the Midyan Field in 1992, both within the Midyan Basin on the Saudi Arabian side of the Red Sea. A recent underwater expedition to the Red Sea offshore from Sudan and Eritrea[26] found surface water temperatures 28 °C (82 °F) in winter and up to 34 °C (93 °F) in the summer, but despite that extreme heat, the coral was healthy with much fish life with very little sign of coral bleaching, with only 9% infected by Thalassomonas loyana, the 'white plague' agent. Its connection to the ocean is in the south, through the Bab el Mandeb strait and the Gulf of Aden. 30 degrees N., a distance of 1450 miles. 14 Then the Lord said to Moses, 2 “Tell the people of Israel to turn back and … Physical description . In the late 4th century BC, Alexander the Great sent Greek naval expeditions down the Red Sea to the Indian Ocean. The sea is known for its strong winds and unpredictable local currents. Sometime during the Tertiary period, the Bab el Mandeb closed and the Red Sea evaporated to an empty hot dry salt-floored sink. 1 . Effects causing this would have been: A number of volcanic islands rise from the center of the sea. The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea ("Periplus of the Red Sea"), a Greek periplus written by an unknown author around the 1st century, contains a detailed description of the Red Sea's ports and sea routes. loyana. [40] This also includes 42 species of deepwater fish.[39]. Two new islands were formed in 2011 and 2013 in the Zubair Archipelago, a small chain of islands owned by Yemen. Peculiarities 3. The Israelites walk through on the dry ground and cross … Relax with Red Sea inhabitants and listen to soothing music for relaxation, sleep, yoga, stress relief, and more. Plans are afoot to use samples of these corals' apparently heat-adapted commensal algae to salvage bleached coral elsewhere. This is only localized, but it may intensify with time and profoundly impact the fishing industry.[43]. The variation of temporal and spatial currents is as low as 0.5 m (1.6 ft) and are governed all by wind. Morcos, S. A. In 1 Kings 9:26 we find Solomon building a fleet of ships that sailed on the Red Yam Suph, the Hebrew name commonly translated “Red Sea,” was east of Egypt and large enough both to collect all the locusts from the entire land ( Exodus 10:14, 19) and to destroy the entire army of Egypt, the greatest world empire of the day ( Exodus 14:27–28 ). A canal was built between the Nile and the northern end of the Red Sea at Suez. 1. To its north lie the Sinai Peninsula, the Gulf of Aqaba, and the Gulf of Suez (leading to the Suez Canal). As well as Mare Rubrum in Latin (alternatively Sinus Arabicus, literally "Arabian Gulf"). With over 1000 species of fish and 150 species of coral, it is rich in life. The Suez Canal was opened in November 1869. The scarcity of rainfall and no major source of fresh water to the Red Sea result in excess evaporation as high as 205 cm (81 in) per year and high salinity with minimal seasonal variation. However, south of Jeddah in the Shoiaba area, the water from the lagoon may cover the adjoining sabkhas as far as 3 km (2 mi), whereas north of Jeddah in the Al-Kharrar area the sabkhas are covered by a thin sheet of water as far as 2 km (1.2 mi). Greek navigators continued to explore and compile data on the Red Sea. Oil seeps occur near the Farasan Islands, the Dahlak Archipelago, along the coast of Eritrea, and in the southeastern Red Sea along the coasts of Saudi Arabia and Yemen.[38]. [citation needed], The north part of the Red Sea is dominated by persistent north-west winds, with speeds ranging between 7 km/h (4.3 mph) and 12 km/h (7.5 mph). 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