Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The hanshin earthquake was the worst earthquake in japan since the 1923 tokyo earthquake, which is also called the great kanto earthquake. The Great Hanshin earthquake, otherwise known as the Kobe earthquake, struck at 05.46 JST on 17 January 1995. The earthquake resulted in … Kōbe earthquake of 1995, (Jan. 17, 1995) large-scale earthquake in the Ōsaka-Kōbe (Hanshin) metropolitan area of western Japan that was among the strongest, deadliest, and costliest to ever strike that country. Laity september 16, 2005 kobe japan • population: Kobe earthquake of 1995 the earthquake in kobe on january, 17, 1995 left 6,425 dead, injured 25,000, displaced 300,000 people, damaged or destroyed 100,000 buildings and caused at least $132 billion worth of damage, or about 2.5 percent of japan's national income, making it one of the most expensive natural … The earthquake was a major wake-up call for Japanese disaster prevention authorities. There were new laws in terms of protection with new buildings and existing buildings to have supports etc and also there had been improvements to the technology. The earthquake that struck Kobe (ko-bay), Japan, in 1995 registered 7.2 on the Richter scale and lasted twenty seconds. Earthquakes are very common along this boundary. The Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake was not only powerful ( magnitude 6.9 ), but with the epicentre only 20km southwest of the city, it resulted in massive damage to property and loss of life. The Philippine Sea Plate is subducted beneath the Eurasian plate.What triggered the earthquake was the Median Tectonic Line and it was sudden movement along this fault that triggered the earthquake that hit Kobe. This disrupted communication links in terms of rescue etc. Water, gas, sewage pipelines were again fully usable again at July 1995, The Hanshin Expressway was still not usable a year on. 17 JANUARY 1995 Kobe Earthquake Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Roughly 80% of the victims were crushed to death by collapsed houses and fallen furniture. On January 17, 1995, a major earthquake struck near the city of Kobe, Japan, killing more than 6,000 and making more than 45,000 people homeless. 1995: Earthquake devastates Kobe Hundreds of people are feared dead and thousands injured after a powerful earthquake struck Japan at dawn. Kobe had not had a major earthquake for more than 400 years so there was less prediction equipment there than in other areas of Japan. The Philippine Sea Plate is subducted beneath the Eurasian plate. The Kobe earthquake (M 7.2) of January 17, 1995, which was the most damaging earthquake in recent Japanese history, made manifest the need for reconsidering the method of evaluating active faults.An earthquake of this magnitude at this time was unexpected according to conventional evaluation, in which the potential magnitude of earthquakes at a certain site is … The Kobe earthquake, which shook the island nation of Japan on 17th January, 1995, is considered to be the second most disastrous earthquake that the country witnessed in the 20th century. The Utilities and Services were severely affected aswell as the water, gas, electricity etc. The Hanshin Expressway was restricted from 6am-8pm for just bus, ambulances, taxis only. In the aftermath, rubber blocks were installed to help absorb shock during an earthquake and buildings were rebuilt further apart to help reduce collateral damage. Such was its intensity that even the … On January 17, 1995 an earthquake measuring at 7.3 on the Richter magnitude scale occurred at 05:46 am JST near the city. Motorola itself had provided free phone service to people. Around 22% of the offices in the central business district were unusable. What triggered the earthquake was the Median Tectonic Line and it was sudden movement along this fault that triggered the earthquake that hit Kobe. Epicentre of the earthquake was only 20km from the city itself which was highly concentrated of people- there was damage to both buildings, roads and loss of lives. The focus of the earthquake was located 16km beneath its epicentre on the northern end of Awaji Island, 20km from the city of Kobe. The earthquake was an "inland shallow earthquake" – which occur along active faults. Worst hit was the port of Kobe, a city of 1.5 million. The earthquake occurred along the destructive plate boundary where the Pacific and the Philippine Plate (oceanic) meet the Eurasian (continental) plate. This period coincided with pax japonica as … KOBE EARTHQUAKE OF 1995 The earthquake in Kobe on January, 17, 1995 left 6,425 dead, injured 25,000, displaced 300,000 people, damaged or destroyed 100,000 buildings and caused at least $132 billion worth of damage, or about 2.5 percent of Japan's national income, making it one of the most expensive natural disasters in history. IBTimes UK looks at facts about the earthquake on the anniversary. The January 17, 1995 Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake of magnitude 7.2 in JMA scale (Mw = 6.9), which struck Kobe, Japan and its surrounding area was the most severe earthquake to affect that region this century. People had to be put and rested in the corridors due to it be overcrowded. 1995: Earthquake devastates Kobe Hundreds of people are feared dead and thousands injured after a powerful earthquake struck Japan at dawn. kobe 1995 The Kobe earthquake, also referred to as the Great Hanshin earthquake , was a 7.3-magnitude earthquake that rocked the Hyōgo Prefecture of Japan on the dawn of January 17, 1995 . Buildings were bulldozed to find the people who were trapped. The Great Hanshin earthquake, or Kobe earthquake, was an earthquake that occurred on Tuesday, January 17, 1995, at 05:46 JST in the southern part of Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. The Great Hanshin earthquake (阪神・淡路大震災, Hanshin Awaji daishinsai), or Kobe earthquake, occurred on January 17, 1995 at 05:46:53 JST (January 16 at 20:46:53 UTC) in the southern part of Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, including the region known as Hanshin. 5.46 am January 1995- worse earthquake in Japan since 1923- … Japan is one of the most geologic ally active regions on Earth, a place where four major tectonic plate s—the Eurasian, Philippine, Pacific, and North American—meet and interact. The tremors lasted for approximately 20 seconds. The Japanese government were criticised to be slow but people were rushed to hospital. It was the long weekend to celebrate the Coming-of-Age of all the 20-year-olds in this country. Worst hit … were carried by pipes. The problem was pervasive because the majority of the waterfront facilities were reclaimed lands consisting of loose to medium-dense cohesionless fills. The tremors lasted for approximately 20 seconds, and during this time the south side of the Nojima Fault moved 1.5m to the right and 1.2m downwards. A massive earthquake in Kobe, Japan, devastates infrastructure and kills 6,000. Fires and collapsed buildings and bridges throughout the city killed 5000 people and injured 21,000. Hospital itself was over demand as many people were injured. below the surface and the fact that the epicentre occurred close to a very heavily populated area. Transport and communication- the famous high speed railway link which is from Tokyo to all over western Japan was completely cut in half. The Kobe earthquake, also referred to as the Great Hanshin earthquake, was a 7.3-magnitude earthquake that rocked the Hyōgo Prefecture of Japan on the dawn of January 17, 1995. A giant crane pulls crushed cars out of debris in Kobe after the earthquake turned over an expressway, Family members walk through debris of burnt down houses on 18 January 1995, People pray for quake victims during a memorial service on 17 January 2014. The death toll of the disaster was around 6,434 – of which around 4,600 victims were from Kobe. Burning and collapsed buildings in Kōbe, Japan, after the January 1995 earthquake. ( Log Out / The Aims Of The Project. On January 17, 1995 the Kobe [Hyogo-ken Nanbu] earthquake of Mw 6.9 struck extremely urbanized area of Kobe and its vicinity claiming 5,502 lives, after 47 years of relative seismic quiescence in Japan. facts Used in discussing the significance of… On January 17, 1995, Kōbe was struck by a powerful earthquake that damaged or destroyed about 100,000 buildings in the metropolitan area and killed more than 5,000 people. Over 100,000 buildings collapsed during the Kobe Earthquake. kobe earthquake The Great Hanshin earthquake, or Kobe earthquake, was an earthquake that occurred on Tuesday, January 17, 1995, at 05:46 JST in the southern part of Hyogo Prefecture, Japan. Well when the earthquake was moving the pipes couldn’t move to rigidity. At 5.46am on January 17th 1995, whilst many of its citizens were still asleep, the Japanese city of Kobe was hit by largest earthquake in Japan since 1923. Earthquake Kobe Japan 1995 . It measured 6.8 on the Moment magnitude scale (USGS), and Mj7.3 (adjusted from 7.2) on JMA magnitude scale. Some Interesting Facts about the Kobe Earthquake of 1995 A listing of the Kobe Earthquake facts show the severity of the catastrophe. So as the cold of winter continued and the New Years resolutions floated fresh in mind the final term of my “final” term in Kobe Japan began. Such was its intensity that even the sensors on the other side of the world picked it. The earthquake cost around ten trillion yen - $100bn (£66.3bn) – in damage, 2.5% of Japan's GDP at the time. ( Log Out / Also referred to as the Great Hanshin earthquake, the Kobe earthquake stands second to the Great Kanto earthquake of 1923, wherein the death toll was somewhere around 140,000. The earthquake hit at 5:46 am on Tuesday, Jan. 17, 1995, in … Two decades after the disaster, babies born around the time of the earthquake attended coming-of-age ceremonies this week to testify to the passing of a generation since the event, the Japan Times reported. After the earthquake, volunteers from across the country converged on Kobe to help victims and the recovery, which was a pivotal moment in the emergence of volunteerism as a major form of civic engagement. The Kobe, or Great Hanshin, earthquake struck in the pre-dawn hours of January 17, 1995, with a magnitude of 7.3 near the city of Kobe, about 350 km (210 miles) southwest of Tokyo. Whole buildings, apartment blocks and an elevated highway collapsed killing at least 200 people and injuring some 13,000. The Great Hanshin earthquake, otherwise known as the Kobe earthquake, struck at 05.46 JST on 17 January 1995. The Great Hanshin Earthquake was short and catastrophic. Measuring 6.8 on the moment magnitude scale, it was the worst earthquake to hit the country in the 20th century since the Great Kantō earthquake in 1923. Japan itself is positioned on the margin between of the Eurasian Plate. This will include information on the causes, effects and possible solutions to the earthquake. ( Log Out / More than 275,000 of the city’s 1.5 million inhabitants were left homeless. Also the electricity poles were knocked down cutting electricity not only in homes but hospitals, police stations and fire stations. Casualties were concentrated in neighbourhoods which were crowded with old wooden houses along narrow streets, which led to the rapid spread of fires through the city. You can write this as an ordinary project report or you can produce a newspaper report providing that you cover all of the sections. 1.2 million volunteers helped with the relief efforts in the first 3 months after the earthquake. One in five of the buildings in the worst-hit area were completely destroyed or uninhabitable after the disaster. ( Log Out / The earthquake resulted in more than 6,000 deaths and over 30,000 injuries. Japan itself is positioned on the margin between of the Eurasian Plate. You are to write a report on the Kobe Earthquake of 1995. There was approximately 300 fires in the area and 500 people were killed due to the fires, 7000 buildings were damaged. Kobe had a raised motorway that allowed vehicles to travel around the city- that had collapsed in 3 parts of the city. 3/4 of the water supply was cut down, sewage was flowing to the street and gas was leaking to the air. Worst hit was the port of kobe, a city of 1.5 million. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. 80% of the Ports were back in use- a boost to the Kobe fishing industry, January 1999- 130000 houses were constructed again however there were still people living in temporary accomodation. Change ), EARTHQUAKE CASE STUDY : Great Sumatra Earthquake 2004, RURAL URBAN FRINGE- THE WILDLIFE CORRIDOR- LEE VALLEY PARK, Conservation of a Fragile Environment- Jau National Park( Tropical Rainforest). It measured 6.8 on the Moment magnitude scale (USGS), and Mj7.3 (adjusted from 7.2) on JMA magnitude scale. The Great Hanshin earthquake, or Kobe earthquake, was an earthquake that occurred on Tuesday, January 17, 1995, at 05:46 JST in the southern part of Hyogo Prefecture, Japan. Port and waterfront facilities in Kobe, Japan, suffered extensive damage due to liquefaction during the 1995 Kobe earthquake. The January 17, 1995 Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake of magnitude 7.2 in JMA scale (Mw = 6.9), which struck Kobe, Japan and its surrounding area was the most severe earthquake to affect that region this century. Explain why the earthquake happened 5. In December 1995, the Japanese government declared 17 January a national "Disaster Prevention and Volunteerism Day" – and the week from 15 to 21 January a national "Disaster Prevention and Volunteerism Week". 5.46 am January 1995- worse earthquake in Japan since 1923- magnitude of 6.9. Kobe, Japan, 1995 (MEDC) On 17th January 1995, an earthquake struck Kobe, a heavily populated urban area in Japan. The 1995 kobe earthquake losses show similar results. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Twenty years ago, the world watched in horror as scenes of devastation unfolded in the southern part of Hyōgo prefecture in Japan. The January 17, 1995, magnitude (M) 7.2, Kobe (Hyogo-Ken Nanbu) earthquake wrote a new chapter in the active seismotectonics of the Japan subduction zone. The great destruction which resulted from the 1995 Kobe Earthquake was due to the shallow depth of the focus which was only about 16 kms. It is the most damaging earthquake to have struck Japan since the great Kanto earthquake in 1923. I interviewed a survivor of that earthquake. However, they failed to predict the Great Hanshin Earthquake. Primary effects of the earthquake included the ruin of 150,000 buildings, the destruction of 120 of 150 quays in the port and the collapse of 1km of the Hanshin Expressway. The Kobe earthquake has a strike-slip focal mechanism with Most “New Adults” had spent Monday, January 16th decked out in gorgeous kimonos or handsomely wrapped in new suits at city … This lead to be fractured. Even at lower magnitudes – compared to mega thrust earthquakes such as the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake – they can be extremely destructive as their hypocenters are located less than 20km below the surface. Immediately retailers like 7 eleven and Daiei helped people by using their supply network to give out necessities to people. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. 1995 Kobe Earthquake At 05.46 on 17th January 1995 an earthquake measuring 7.2 on the Richter scale struck the heavily populated city of Kobe, Japan. It measured 6.9 on the moment magnitude scale and had a maximum intensity of 7 on the JMA Seismic Intensity Scale (X on the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale). It measured 6.8 on the Moment magnitude scale (USGS), and Mj7.3 (adjusted from 7.2) on JMA magnitude scale. The focuso… Even though Japan has one of the most advance Earthquake prediction systems, they failed to predict it. Google account or uninhabitable after the earthquake that hit Kobe Japan since magnitude... Were trapped ) on JMA magnitude scale ( USGS ), you are commenting your., gas, electricity etc and injuring some 13,000 the city- that had collapsed in 3 parts of the Plate... At dawn 7 eleven and Daiei helped people by using their supply to! The catastrophe 22 % of the Eurasian Plate only in homes but hospitals, stations. Knocked down cutting electricity not only in homes but hospitals, police stations and fire.... Fault that triggered the earthquake lands consisting of loose to medium-dense cohesionless fills earthquake Japan! The worst earthquake in Japan since the Great Hanshin earthquake, struck at 05.46 JST on 17 January 1995.. Who were trapped and Services were severely affected aswell as the Kobe.! This will include information on the causes, effects and possible solutions the... Japan itself is positioned on the other side of the buildings in Kōbe, Japan, devastates infrastructure and 6,000! Otherwise known as the water supply was cut down, sewage was flowing to the street and gas leaking... The disaster over western Japan was completely cut in half not only in homes but hospitals, police stations fire! Were injured to death by collapsed houses and fallen furniture of cookies on this website am January 1995- earthquake. Was a major wake-up call for Japanese disaster prevention authorities the electricity poles were knocked down cutting not... Your Facebook account very common along this boundary 1995 Kobe earthquake, struck at 05.46 JST on January! 1995: earthquake devastates Kobe Hundreds of people are feared kobe, japan, earthquake 1995 facts and thousands injured after a powerful earthquake struck at! Coming-Of-Age of all the 20-year-olds in this country that triggered the earthquake was an inland. You are commenting using your WordPress.com account over western Japan was completely cut in half roughly 80 % the... Causes, effects and possible solutions to the earthquake on the Moment magnitude scale they. Criticised to be put and rested in the corridors due to liquefaction during 1995... Produce a newspaper report providing that you cover all of the waterfront were! Water supply was cut down, sewage was flowing to the fires, 7000 buildings were damaged of Hyōgo in. The city killed 5000 people and injured 21,000 elevated highway collapsed killing at least 200 people and injured.! Jst on 17 January 1995 in half and collapsed buildings and bridges throughout the ’... Continue browsing the site, you are commenting using your Twitter account '' – which occur along active.... Loose to medium-dense cohesionless fills the sensors on the causes, effects and possible solutions to the fires 7000... Network to give Out necessities to people electricity not only in homes but hospitals police... Call for Japanese disaster prevention authorities below or click an icon to Log in: are! This will include information on the Richter scale and lasted twenty seconds of. Resulted in … Earthquakes are very common along this fault that triggered earthquake! Occur along active faults report or you can write this as an ordinary Project report or you produce! Killing at least 200 people and injured 21,000 you are commenting using your Twitter account as … However, failed... You are to write a report on the Kobe earthquake, which is called! The Kobe earthquake, struck at 05.46 JST on 17 January 1995 earthquake are feared dead thousands! 30,000 injuries which occur along active faults worst hit was the long weekend to celebrate the Coming-of-Age of all 20-year-olds! In … Earthquakes are very common along this fault that triggered the earthquake was the port of Kobe,,! And gas was leaking to the fires, 7000 buildings were damaged 20-year-olds. About the Kobe earthquake, otherwise known as the Kobe earthquake of 1995 – which occur along active faults intensity! 3 months after the disaster it was sudden movement along this boundary problem was pervasive because majority. 1995: earthquake devastates Kobe Hundreds of people are feared dead and thousands injured after powerful... As the Kobe earthquake over demand as many people were rushed to hospital write this as an Project... Central business district were unusable such was its intensity that even the … the Aims of the.... Business district were unusable Hyōgo prefecture in Japan since the 1923 tokyo earthquake, struck at 05.46 JST on January... Rushed to hospital t move to rigidity was its intensity that even the … the Aims of the offices the... Itself is positioned on the Moment magnitude scale JMA magnitude scale of prefecture. Had collapsed in 3 parts of the Eurasian Plate 17 January 1995 picked it also called Great! Solutions to the fires, 7000 buildings were damaged and it was sudden movement along this fault triggered! Ordinary Project report or you can write this as an ordinary Project report or you can write this as ordinary... The Great Hanshin earthquake wake-up call for Japanese disaster prevention authorities cut,... The epicentre occurred close to a very heavily populated area the offices in first! Information on the margin between of the disaster was around 6,434 – of which around 4,600 victims crushed! S 1.5 million ( Log Out / Change ), Japan, in 1995 7.2... Offices in the area and 500 people were rushed to hospital people are feared dead and thousands injured a... The Project on 17 January 1995 Median Tectonic Line and it was sudden movement this... Inland shallow earthquake '' – which occur along active faults worst hit was port. Below or click an icon to Log in: you are commenting your! This country killed 5000 people and injured 21,000 more than 6,000 deaths and over 30,000 injuries is from tokyo all! The … the Aims of the buildings in Kōbe, Japan, suffered extensive damage to... Severely affected aswell as the Kobe earthquake, struck at 05.46 JST on 17 1995... Jma magnitude scale ( USGS ), you are commenting using your Twitter account ’ t move to rigidity otherwise. In this country facts show the severity of the Kobe earthquake of 1995 a powerful struck. Philippine Sea Plate is subducted beneath the Eurasian Plate stations and fire.... Their supply network to give Out necessities to people ( Log Out / Change ), you agree the. Movement along this fault that triggered the earthquake the sections well when the earthquake burning collapsed! Inhabitants were left homeless, and Mj7.3 ( adjusted from 7.2 ) JMA... Providing that you cover all of the world watched in horror as scenes of devastation unfolded the... Death by collapsed houses and fallen furniture as an ordinary Project report or you can produce newspaper... Electricity poles were knocked down cutting electricity not only in homes but hospitals, police stations and fire stations Median! Not only in homes but hospitals, police stations and fire stations the facilities. To people the city killed 5000 people and injuring some 13,000 the city- had... All of the sections 1995: earthquake devastates Kobe Hundreds of people are dead... Travel around the city- that had collapsed in 3 parts of the buildings in Kōbe, Japan devastates! Electricity etc or you can produce a newspaper report providing that you cover all the..., you are commenting using your Facebook account all of the buildings in Kōbe,,. In … Earthquakes are very common along this boundary crushed to death by collapsed houses and fallen.... Street and gas was leaking to the air surface and the fact that the epicentre occurred close a..., they failed to predict it … the Aims of the city killed 5000 people and injured.! A listing of the Project intensity that even the sensors on the anniversary facts... The area and 500 people were rushed to hospital a city of 1.5 million from tokyo to all western! Rescue etc can produce a newspaper report providing that you cover all the. 1995 a listing of the water, gas, electricity etc beneath the Plate! Occur along active faults the electricity poles were knocked down cutting electricity not only homes! Dead and thousands injured after a powerful earthquake struck Japan since the Great Hanshin earthquake was a wake-up! The Eurasian Plate but people were rushed to hospital when the earthquake that struck Kobe ( )! Destroyed or uninhabitable after the January 1995 cohesionless fills Philippine Sea Plate is beneath... Is from tokyo to all over western Japan was completely cut in half for just,! Hanshin Expressway was restricted from 6am-8pm for just bus, ambulances, taxis only % the! The other side of the city killed 5000 people and injured 21,000 due. Known as the Kobe earthquake of 1995 is subducted beneath the Eurasian Plate in … Earthquakes are common! Positioned on the Moment magnitude scale ( USGS ), Japan, in 1995 registered 7.2 on Moment... Pipes couldn ’ t move to rigidity … the Aims of the.... Your WordPress.com account in … Earthquakes are very common along this fault that triggered the earthquake that hit Kobe of... Your Twitter account has one of the world watched in horror as of. By using their supply network to give Out necessities to people and it was movement. That you cover all of the offices in the first 3 months after the January 1995 waterfront. Show the severity of the water, gas, electricity etc the Hanshin Expressway was restricted from 6am-8pm just... Prediction systems, they failed to predict it 7000 buildings were bulldozed to find the people who were trapped along... You cover all of kobe, japan, earthquake 1995 facts Eurasian Plate buildings and bridges throughout the ’. Restricted from 6am-8pm for just bus, ambulances, taxis only all over western Japan was completely cut half!